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For today’s students to succeed tomorrow, they need a comprehensive education that includes music taught by exemplary music educators. To help members in this quest, MENC provides a forum for discussing professional concerns in music education.
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#1 2008-11-29 06:33:19
- isis
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- Registered: 2008-11-29
- Posts: 99
Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
I am having a new experience -- some Muslim families are requesting that their children be pulled out of music class as the practice of music is against their religion. Has anyone had any experience with this?
I understand that the decision is not mine to make, and it has already gone up the ladder, but I wonder if anyone has dealt with this, and what the resolution was. I have taught Muslim students for years, and have never encountered this problem before.
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#2 2008-11-29 14:39:50
- Steve Damon
- 2010 May Band Mentor

- From: Tri-state region - MA, VT, NH
- Registered: 2008-08-29
- Posts: 183
Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
When I was in high school, an Egyptian Muslim lived with me. He participated in all classes, and kept up with his daily prayers. Things may have changed - that was 1985.
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#3 2008-11-29 17:22:16
- emb
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- Registered: 2008-04-09
- Posts: 171
Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
In my 1.25+ years of teaching I've had a few Muslim students and they have always been able to participate in music class. If you find out where they are coming from with this, let us know as it could be helpful in the future!
Thanks.
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#4 2008-11-29 18:48:14
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
I too have had muslim students who were able to participate in this music for years, with no objections raised. It does seem, however, that there are strains of Muslim that do interpret the Quoran, etc. as saying that music is a very negative moral force and more, while other interpreters find that music is referred to as a wonderful ting in the Quoran.
I think how it works -- with the state standards and district standards may be critical. Music is not required in all states, I think, but it is in my state.
I think we may see more of this. I have always handled the 7th day adventist objections on a case by case basis, and that has worked fine, but this situation is a little more comprehensive, also not up to me to determine.
Will keep you posted.
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#5 2008-12-01 11:42:54
- Katie5182
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- Posts: 65
Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
I haven't had this problem with Muslims, but have encountered it with Church of Christ and Jehovah's Witnesses. I had some noise-canceling headphones if it was a huge problem, but for the most part just let them sit and read quietly. I did not give any grades for those students, just an N/A or a W. In this school we have a large JW population, and those kids actually have a special room they go to during music.
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#7 2008-12-12 20:23:02
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
So, the decision is in -- accommodate the famiy's religion -- and it seems if the family can produce a document that states it is against their religion, they can be excused from music/mandated curriculum. It seems from my research that this is common practice. There is apparently some strands of Islam that are a bit more flexible, and others that are not.
Meanwhile, this has sparked so much discussion that we are going to have a speaker at our state (Massachusetts) music education conference.
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#8 2008-12-12 21:22:17
Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
the schools are obligated not to interfere with anyone's religion. I'm not surprised religion takes precedence over mandated curriculum.
I was surprised to hear that some types of Islam are opposed to the study of music. I have taught Muslim children in the past (never in large numbers) and have never encountered this before!
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#9 2008-12-13 04:17:17
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
Well, that is what is interesting and what I had never encountered before -- but it seems like some forms of Islam -- are what might be termed very orthodox or conservative and do support an interpretation of the Quoran that bans all practice of music, essentially. Ours is not to argue the Quoran,
it's an internal and HUGE debate within ISLAM. The opposition to music can be quite strong ideologically, so it's difficult to have a dialogue about. My understanding is that in other places one has at times been able to strike a "compromise", such as going to music but not participating in performance, or just not doing music that relates in anyway to Christmas or other holidays. Apparently, some Islam finds that acceptable, but this particular branch has a more complete eschewing of the practice of music. they can witness it, they just can not do it. (Dec 23, 2008 -- It now turns out that they can not attend concerts either.)
Joan Litman who works with music from Islamic countries or Muslim songs will be publishing a book "A caravan of Songs" which will have a great collection of children's songs, has written a very interesting introduction which discuses this issues and recommends ways to be sensitive and foster a better understanding, and build connections. I highly recommend reading it when the book comes out, and getting the collection. I also located another collections put out by IDEAS, I think -- of children's singing games collected in Dearborn, MI, where there is a huge Arabic and Muslim population.
There is also a book, available on AMAZON, of (I think) traditional Egyptian music -- the cover is brown. I am not sure of the exact title. All for now, but if Joan Litman ever happnes to give a workshop n your area, GO! She is quite knowledgable. People in the NE Kodaly community are using some of her materials with great success.
Last edited by isis (2009-02-06 19:38:55)
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#10 2008-12-13 06:18:33
- KSRV97
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- Registered: 2008-09-27
- Posts: 113
Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
Isis,
Do you have any more specific information?
I've been googling:
"Joan Litman"
"IDEAS, Dearborn, MI, music, game, Arabic"
etc
and not really coming up with much.
But these resources you mention sound wonderful and I'd love to get my hands on them!
K
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#11 2008-12-13 23:38:36
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
http://store.aeideas.com/merchant.mvc?S … ry_Code=OI
There is not much on the web for Joan Litman -- but she does have a few songs and dances on the web. I think we have to wait till her book is out. She does present at Kodaly and other events. I think she is "linked" as well. I think her book may be "pre-listed - can such a thing be possible? Anyway, keep your eyes open!
The egyptian songs song have been easy to find -- http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?ur … &field
Last edited by isis (2009-01-18 07:57:15)
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#12 2008-12-14 10:12:52
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
It seems even from talking to another who in my district who has been teaching there some time, that there have been Jehovah's Witnesses in that area who did not attend music at all. It sounds like -- if the students' families have a supporting document, excusing them from music on religious grounds, that the student gets excused. I think it is 1st amendment rights. Also there is something called the sherbert test -- which is a federal test, which detrmines if the request is valid, but I don't know if that applies to cases in states -- although the "test" is very interesting to read -- it's how the determination is made, and I think it is sound thinking. There is another later test that I can't remember the name or scope of, also interesting.
Last edited by isis (2008-12-23 19:45:11)
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#13 2009-01-12 15:30:13
- ChrisT
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- From: California
- Registered: 2008-04-28
- Posts: 43
Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
I taught in a middle school program a few years ago in NY where there were a couple of Muslim students in the general music class who were not allowed to participate (I taught band there so didn't have them.) I know the parents wanted the kids out of the class, but NY mandates music instruction. If I remember correctly the kids remained in the class, but did not participate.
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#14 2009-01-17 21:57:14
- smschallenberger
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
This is a little strange for me. Of my three Muslim students, two are in my chorus, and the other will be next year! One of my chorus girls even takes piano lessons and plays beautifully. Their families could be a bit more progressive. My piano diva is originally from Bangladesh. Her mom is a doctor at a local hospital, dad is an engineer and they do not wear traditional clothing unless going to mosque. The only request I had gotten were no religious songs. Worked out fine with me since I also have a Seventh Day Adventist girl in chorus. The other two girls are American, their dad is Iraqi, but mom is American. They were raised with the basic values and ideas of Islam, but seem to be only Muslim culturally.
I have Pentecostal kids that can't dance, do any movements to music, watch movies, etc. That's far more frustrating!
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#15 2009-01-18 08:05:16
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
Again, it 's a question of the "branch" of Islam or "interpretation" --like Christianity's various interpretations of the bible. Remember, the Puritans did not allow dancing and singing in church or elsewhere ( I think). I have Muslim children who come to music with no problem and then i have these more "conservative" (for lack of a better term) muslim children.
Diane Harris wrote a very useful and readable article on this. I think she was dealing with the British educational system, but much of what she has to say is still pertinent and it's an easy read:
I think she has written more on this as well -- search Amazon.com (?)
http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:ewm … ent=safari
Last edited by isis (2009-01-18 15:10:18)
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#16 2009-01-18 14:16:52
- smschallenberger
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
Thank you, isis, for the article. It was really interesting how, even within Islam itself, people argue these points. Debates like this occur in all faiths. Just show us how alike and human we all are.
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#17 2009-01-18 15:11:39
- isis
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
You are welcome. Yes, apparently the debate is a deep one, and complex. From what I have read, the word "music" means a specific kind of music to Islam, a kind that is often not acceptable, and that is why "sound arts" is recommended as a term to use. Apparently "lullabies" is sometimes used as opposed to "music".
Also, Muslims "chant' and do not "sing" when praying. These are cultural distinctions that are not necessarily our's -- kind of like the Inuit and their many words for 'snow'.
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#18 2009-11-24 08:45:52
- mmmaryfox
- Just arrived
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Re: Islam/Muslim and general music (mandated curriculum)
I am looking for generic songs/poems that can be sung in the 2nd grade as we study music about all the holidays of Nov/Dec. Anyone have suggetions on where to find some?
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